Gulu la makina otchetcha udzu

Otchetcha udzuakhoza kugawidwa motsatira mfundo zosiyanasiyana. 1. Malinga ndi njira yoyendera, imatha kugawidwa kukhala mtundu wa kukoka, mtundu wakumbuyo wakumbuyo, mtundu wa phiri ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa kwa thalakitala. 2. Malingana ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto, ikhoza kugawidwa mu galimoto ya anthu ndi zinyama, kuyendetsa injini, kuyendetsa magetsi ndi kuyendetsa dzuwa. 3. Malingana ndi njira yotchetcha, ikhoza kugawidwa mu mtundu wa hob, mtundu wa rotary, mtundu wopachika pambali ndi mtundu woponya. 4. Malingana ndi zofunikira zotchetcha, zikhoza kugawidwa kukhala mtundu wathyathyathya, mtundu wa chiuno cha theka ndi mtundu wa truncated.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina otchetcha udzu amathanso kugawidwa molingana ndi njira yoyendetsera. Makina ocheka udzu omwe alipo atha kugawidwa m'mawu otchetcha udzu pamanja ndi makina otchetcha udzu a hydraulic drive. Kutalika kwa makina otchetcha udzu kumakhazikika ndipo sikuyenera kuyendetsedwa mwachisawawa, koma mphamvu zake ndizochepa, phokoso ndi lalikulu, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndi okongola komanso okongola. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutchetcha. Hydraulic drive udzu wotchera udzu umapangidwa makamaka ndi ma hydraulic motor and wheel wheel drive, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imatha kutembenuza ziro, yoyenera kutchetcha ndi kukwera udzu, yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso mphamvu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito wamba.

Pomaliza, makina otchetcha udzu amathanso kugawidwa ndi momwe masamba amagwirira ntchito. Makina otchetcha mipeni ndi oyenera kukolola udzu wachilengedwe ndikubzala udzu, ndipo amatha kugawidwa mumtundu wapamwamba wagalimoto ndi mtundu wapansi wagalimoto molingana ndi njira yotumizira mphamvu. Wotchetcha mpeni wozungulira umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, ntchito yodalirika, kusintha kosavuta, kufalitsa kokhazikika, kulibe mphamvu yokwanira komanso kutsekeka kwa mpeni. Kuipa kwake ndikuti malo otchetcha olemera ndi aakulu, ndipo udzu wodulidwawo umasiya zizindikiro zotsalira. Makina otchetcha hob ndi abwino pa nthaka yathyathyathya komanso udzu wapamwamba kwambiri, monga mabwalo amasewera osiyanasiyana. Makina otchetcha hob amaphatikizapo kukankha pamanja, pang'onopang'ono, kukwera, thalakitala yayikulu ndi mitundu yoimitsidwa. Wotchetcha reel amatchetcha udzu mwa kuphatikiza reel ndi mpeni. Chophimbacho chimapangidwa ngati khola la cylindrical. Mpeni wodula umayikidwa pamwamba pa cylindrical mu mawonekedwe ozungulira. Amapanga kukameta ubweya wotsetsereka komwe kumadula pang'onopang'ono, kudula pakati pa udzu. Maonekedwe a udzu wodulidwa ndi chotchetchera chimadalira kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe ali pa reel ndi liwiro la kuzungulira kwa reel. Kuchuluka kwa masamba pa reel, mabala ambiri amapangidwa paulendo wautali waulendo komanso udzu wodulidwa bwino. Liwiro la reel likakwera, m'pamenenso udzu udzadulidwa.